Magnitude of the Problem
The pervasive nature of childhood abuse and its correlation with incarceration underscores the critical need for HVF's services.
Childhood Sexual Abuse in Australia
A significant portion of the population has been affected by childhood sexual abuse, with 1 in 6 women and 1 in 9 men reporting such experiences before the age of 15. These experiences can have lasting consequences, often leading to involvement in the criminal justice system.
Childhood Trauma and Incarceration
A substantial number of adults who experienced childhood abuse go on to face further violence or trauma in adulthood, highlighting the cyclical nature of harm. Research suggests that up to 85% of incarcerated individuals in Australia have experienced childhood sexual abuse. The link between early-life trauma and incarceration is well-documented, with many individuals entering the justice system due to unaddressed trauma and systemic neglect.
First Nations and Torres Strait Islander Overrepresentation
First Nations and Torres Strait Islander people are vastly overrepresented in the prison system and are significantly more likely to have experienced trauma, institutional abuse, and systemic discrimination. Despite making up only 3.8% of the general population, they represent 36% of Australia’s incarcerated population. These figures reflect the deep impacts of colonisation, intergenerational trauma, and ongoing systemic injustice.
Disability and Injustice
People with disabilities are also disproportionately represented within the justice system. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2018), 39% of Australia’s prison population live with a disability, despite only accounting for 18% of the general population. Many of these individuals face significant barriers in accessing diagnosis, treatment, and support—both inside and outside the justice system—leading to cycles of disadvantage and reoffending.
The Financial Cost of Imprisonment
The financial burden of incarceration is immense. According to the Institute of Public Affairs (2024), the cost of keeping one adult in prison is approximately $422 per day, or $153,895 per year. These costs include infrastructure, staffing, and ongoing maintenance—placing a heavy burden on Australian taxpayers.
The cost of youth detention is even higher, with estimates ranging from $2,000 to $6,000 per day, depending on the state.
In total, Australia spends over $6.3 billion per year on its prison system—resources that could be redirected toward prevention, rehabilitation, mental health, housing, and community-based support programs that address the root causes of incarceration.
